Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuity (MYGA)

Multi-year guaranteed annuities (MYGAs), also known as fixed annuities, offer a guaranteed interest rate for a predetermined period of time, typically two to 10 years. Fixed annuities usually are a good retirement savings vehicle for someone nearing retirement, who is seeking guaranteed growth and tax deferral.

How MYGAs Work

A MYGA is a type of annuity (a contract with an insurance company) that guarantees a fixed interest rate for a set number of years. It is like a certificate of deposit (CD), but instead your growth is tax-deferred, which means that you don't pay taxes until you withdraw.

Step 1: You contribute a lump-sum investment amount.

Step 2: Your investment then grows tax-deferred at a guaranteed fixed rate for the time period selected.

Step 3: Once the annuity matures, you have a few options:

  • You can auto renew with the same insurance carrier.
  • You can transfer the money into a different MYGA or annuity product. (1035 exchange)
  • You can cash out your funds. (tax implications)
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Today's Best MYGA Rates

Rates vary by provider, state, investment amount, and contract length, and also change with market conditions. With Blueprint Income, you can compare current MYGA rates and filter through available options by what matters most to you.

You can also connect with a licensed annuity specialist who can answer any questions.

Best Fixed Annuity Rates by Term

1 Year

INSURER

ELCO Mutual Life & Annuity

ELCO Mutual

Rating

B++

Rate (APY)

3.50%

2 Years

INSURER

CL Life

CL Life

Rating

B++

Rate (APY)

5.15%

3 Years

INSURER

Wichita National Life Insurance

Wichita National

Rating

B+

Rate (APY)

5.85%

4 Years

INSURER

Oceanview Life and Annuity Company

Oceanview

Rating

A

Rate (APY)

5.35%

5 Years

INSURER

Knighthead Life

Knighthead Life

Rating

A-

Rate (APY)

6.30%

6 Years

INSURER

American Gulf Life Insurance Company

American Gulf

Rating

B++

Rate (APY)

6.00%

7 Years

INSURER

Knighthead Life

Knighthead Life

Rating

A-

Rate (APY)

6.50%

8 Years

INSURER

Equitrust

Equitrust

Rating

B++

Rate (APY)

5.40%

9 Years

INSURER

Liberty Bankers Life Insurance Company

Liberty Bankers Life

Rating

A-

Rate (APY)

5.46%

INSURER

Farmers Life Insurance Company

Farmers

Rating

B++

Rate (APY)

6.05%

10 Years

INSURER

Wichita National Life Insurance

Wichita National

Rating

B+

Rate (APY)

6.05%

Not all insurers and rates are available in all states

How to Compare MYGAs

There are three important considerations when selecting a MYGA:

Guaranteed Rate

This is the effective annual rate that your money is guaranteed to grow during the investment term, assuming you hold the contract to the end of the term.

Insurer Rating

An insurer's financial credit rating measures their financial strength and ability to meet future obligations. The rating indicates the credibility and ability an insurance company has to repay any claims to customers. Our site uses the ratings of A.M. Best, which specializes in the insurance industry. We only offer carriers with a rating of B or better.

The A.M. Best rating categories are as follows:

A+, A++ are a superior rating

A, A- are an excellent rating

B+, B++ are a good rating

B, B- are a fair rating

C-D ratings are rated marginal to poor

Investment Term (Contract Length)

Terms range from 1 to 10 years. During that period of time, you'll receive a guaranteed rate but will have limited access to your funds. Generally speaking, the longer the contract term, the higher the rate; however, there may be some exceptions to this rule based on the availability of some intermediate terms.

MYGAs vs. CDs

MYGAs operate very similarly to CDs. The key difference is in how growth is taxed and how the funds are protected. CDs are insured by the FDIC and taxed annually, while MYGAs are backed by the issuing insurance company (and state guaranty associations) and offer tax-deferred growth. Learn more.

SOLD BY

FIXED ANNUITY

Insurance Companies

CD

Banks

AMOUNT YOU CAN INVEST

FIXED ANNUITY

$2,500 - $3,000,000

CD

Virtually any denomination

INVESTMENT TERM

FIXED ANNUITY

1 - 10 years

CD

3 months - 5 years

INTEREST RATES

FIXED ANNUITY

Vary by investment term and size, but typically higher than CD rates

CD

Vary by investment term and size, but typically lower than fixed annuity rates

TAXES

FIXED ANNUITY

Taxes on interest gains are deferred until money is withdrawn

CD

Interest gains are taxable annually as they are earned

ACCESS TO FUNDS

FIXED ANNUITY

Typically a portion of the account balance will be available for withdrawal annually, but a 10% IRS penalty is imposed for withdrawals before age 59½

CD

Typically there is not free access to the account balance

FINANCIAL PROTECTION

FIXED ANNUITY

Backed by the issuing insurance company

CD

Insured by FDIC

MYGA State Guarantees

Any guaranties made by an insurance company are subject to the financial strength of the insurance company and their claims-paying ability. A state guaranty fund is administered by each U.S. state to protect insurance policyholders who reside in that state at the time the insurance company defaults on benefit payments or becomes insolvent. This should not be thought of as a substitute for FDIC insurance, which annuities do not have. If you own an annuity, the state guaranty fund for the state where you reside protects your benefits up to set limits, and those fund rules vary state-by-state. Learn more.

You can also find more state-specific information via the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

Withdrawals and Taxes on MYGAs

Withdrawals

Some MYGAs (generally those paying the highest rate) do not allow for any withdrawals during the guarantee term without a surrender charge. Surrender charges vary, but can be as high as 9% in year one and typically decline to 0% at the end of the guaranteed rate period. Some contracts will have a new surrender charge schedule once the rate matures if no action is taken. It's also important to consider if your money is subject to a market-value adjustment (MVA), which means the withdrawal charge will be adjusted based on the change in interest rates between purchase and the decision to withdraw.

Other MYGAs allow for penalty-free withdrawals of interest earned; however, this is sometimes restricted in the first year. Still other MYGAs allow for withdrawals of up to 10% per year of the beginning balance at the start of the year. This will be broken down for you on the product details page of any annuity.

Note that any interest withdrawals made prior to age 59½ will incur a 10% penalty from the IRS. The IRS treats all withdrawals from a MYGA on an interest-first basis.

Taxes

If the MYGA is purchased with qualified funds (pre-tax income, usually in the form of a contribution to a retirement plan), then a MYGA doesn't provide any additional tax benefits beyond what the retirement fund offers, which is tax-deferral of gains until money is withdrawn. Qualified-funded annuities may also be subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs) starting at age 73.

If the MYGA is being purchased with non-qualified funds (post-tax dollars, money that has already been received through income sources and income tax has been paid), let's dig deeper into the tax treatment at each phase of the contract:

Taxes During the Term

There are no taxes due during the contract term. Your money isn't subject to taxation while it's growing. Not paying taxes means that you're able to keep more money invested and earning interest. And this benefit continues as long as you keep your money in the contract, which can be beyond the end of the initial guaranteed interest rate term.

Taxes on Withdrawals

Instead, you pay taxes once money is withdrawn, be that during, at the end of, or after the initial interest rate term of the contract. Only the interest gain portion of your withdrawal will be taxable at ordinary income rates. This differs again from when a MYGA is purchased with qualified funds, in which case, all withdrawals will be taxable. Waiting until you're in retirement, or in a lower tax bracket, to withdraw can reduce the taxes you owe. Note that you may be subject to a 10% penalty if you withdraw money before age 59½, or surrender charges if you withdraw more money than allowed prior to the end of the investment term.

Rolling Over with a 1035 Exchange

You can continue your tax-deferral by staying with your annuity, or by rolling over your MYGA into a new annuity. You can choose to roll it over into another MYGA or a different type of annuity through a tax-free 1035 exchange.

It's important to understand the tax implications of MYGAs and work with a tax professional to develop a plan that helps to minimize your tax burden.

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Schedule a call with one of our annuity specialists to learn about your options and determine which annuity may be right for you. Also see our full list of FAQs.

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