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The Pros and Cons of a Fixed Annuity
The Pros and Cons of a Fixed Annuity
Jan 18, 2023
Blueprint Income Team
Fixed annuities have several financial benefits to help make retirement planning simpler, but also have some drawbacks. Find out what a fixed annuity has to offer before you purchase.
- Use this helpful list of fixed annuity pros and cons if you are looking for guaranteed growth
- Guaranteed growth for a 3-10 year investment term
- You can choose features and options to customize a fixed annuity that fits your needs
- Knowing that you’ll have a guaranteed portion of your portfolio allows you to take more risk elsewhere
A fixed annuity (MYGA) is a tax-deferred retirement savings vehicle that provides fixed asset accumulation, much like a CD. With a fixed annuity, you can invest your savings over a specified time horizon (typically 3 to 10 years), earning a fixed return. The interest earned in your fixed annuity is not taxed until withdrawn, and your principal is guaranteed. Here are the added benefits of a fixed annuity.
Guaranteed, Strong Return
The money you invest in a fixed annuity will accumulate at a fixed rate, which is specified upfront and guaranteed for the entire contract. Fixed annuities generally offer higher rates than CDs with the same contract length.Tax-Deferred Growth
From the government’s perspective, an annuity is a retirement savings vehicle. As such, it receives similar tax treatment as IRAs: no taxes are paid until distributions are made. For a fixed annuity, this means that interest will accumulate and compound without incurring annual taxes, as is the case for a CD.Principal Protection
Unlike with most other investments, there is no market risk associated with a fixed annuity. Your principal is protected and guaranteed to accumulate at a fixed rate, making MYGAs a good place to park money you’ll need in the near future.Some Liquidity
Fixed annuities provide some liquidity, typically making 10% of the contract’s cash value available penalty-free annually if you’re over 59½.Simple & Easy To Understand
There are a lot of complex products, but a fixed annuity is one of the simple ones. Assuming you leave your money in the fixed annuity until maturity, all you need to know is (1) how long until your money is available and (2) what your return will be over that period of time. There are no hidden fees that you need to worry about.
Despite these benefits, fixed annuities are not good for everyone or for all situations. Here are some of the drawbacks:
Penalties For Withdrawals Under Age 59½
Fixed annuities are really meant to be used for retirement savings. The IRS issues a 10% penalty on gains withdrawn from a fixed annuity for account holders who haven’t reached age 59½ .Not For Generating Income
While the fixed annuity has a lot of great benefits, it’s not the most effective way to generate income in retirement. Instead, fixed annuities are typically used for accumulation. There are other products that are better for converting assets into income, like DIAs, SPIAs and QLACs.
This checklist is a good outline, but we know that it’s sometimes easier to sort through the specifics of your financial future with someone over email or phone. We’re always here to help! You can contact us at support@blueprintincome.com.
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Blueprint Income Team
We are a team of finance, insurance, and actuarial professionals working to make it easier for everyone to achieve a steady and comfortable retirement. We write about annuities (the good and the bad) and provide strategies to help Americans prepare for retirement.